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Choosing the next home

Condo, Villa or Bungalow: Which Is Better for Downsizing?

Downsizing doesn't necessarily mean moving into an apartment condo.

The right property depends on what you want to keep — and what you're actually trying to leave behind. Those are different questions, and people often haven't separated them.

Start With What You're Trying to Leave

Almost everyone says they want less maintenance. Push a little and it turns out to mean quite specific things:

  • Shovelling a long driveway in January
  • Stairs, or the anticipation of stairs
  • A yard that has become a chore rather than a pleasure
  • A roof, a furnace and a hot water tank you're responsible for
  • Rooms that are only ever cleaned, never used
  • Not being able to lock the door and travel for six weeks

Which of those actually applies to you determines the answer more than square footage does.

The Comparison

 Apartment CondoVillaDetached BungalowTownhome55+ Condo
Exterior maintenanceCorporationCorporationYouUsually corporationCorporation
Private yardNoSmall / patioYesSmallVaries
StairsNone within unitOften none on main levelNone on main; basement stairsUsually yesOften step-free
GarageUnderground stallUsually attachedYesOften attachedVaries
StorageLimitedUsually goodBestModerateVaries
Condo feesYesYesNoneUsuallyYes
AmenitiesOftenRareNoneRareSometimes
Lock-and-leaveExcellentVery goodPoorGoodExcellent
PrivacyLowestGoodHighestModerateGood
PetsBylaw-dependentBylaw-dependentYour choiceBylaw-dependentBylaw-dependent
AccessibilityOften step-freeOften step-freeMain floor livingStairs commonUsually designed for it
Renovation controlLimitedLimitedFullLimitedLimited
Snow removalCorporationCorporationYouUsually corporationCorporation

Every row above is a generalisation, and the corporation's own bylaws override all of it. Pets, rentals, what you may change and who clears the walk are decided by that specific condominium — so read the bylaws before assuming any of this applies to a particular property.

The Villa Is the One People Haven't Heard Of

If there is one property type Calgary downsizers consistently overlook, it is the villa.

Broadly: a bungalow-style attached home, usually with an attached garage, main-floor living, often a basement, and a condominium corporation handling the roof, the lawn and the snow.

It solves the maintenance problem without the apartment-building trade-offs — you keep a garage, storage, a bit of outdoor space and a front door of your own. The catch is supply: villa inventory in Calgary is thin, and the good ones do not sit.

See Calgary villas →

Where the Condo Fee Fits

People compare a bungalow with no condo fee against a villa with one and conclude the bungalow is cheaper. Sometimes it is. Often the comparison is incomplete.

The fee is buying things you would otherwise pay for separately or do yourself: exterior maintenance, snow, landscaping, the building insurance, and contributions toward the roof you will eventually need either way.

The honest comparison is total annual cost plus what your time and effort are worth to you — not fee versus no fee. And a low fee is not automatically the better one; it can mean the corporation is not collecting enough. More on condo fees →

Whichever You Choose, Read the Documents

Four of the five options above mean buying into a condominium corporation. That means its finances, reserve fund, insurance and bylaws become yours too.

A beautiful villa in a corporation facing an unfunded roof replacement is not a good downsizing purchase, however well it shows.

Not Sure Which One Fits?

Tell us what you're trying to leave behind and what you want to keep. That conversation usually narrows it quickly.